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初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)材料及答案
在日常學(xué)習(xí)和工作中，我們需要用到試題的情況非常的多，借助試題可以檢測(cè)考試者對(duì)某方面知識(shí)或技能的掌握程度。一份好的試題都具備什么特點(diǎn)呢？以下是小編整理的初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)材料及答案試題，歡迎大家分享。
初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)材料及答案 1
Natalie Doan,14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house. “It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,” she says.
On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridge closed.
When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.
In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.
“My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me,” Natalie says. “but I can always choose how I deal with it.”
Natalie’s choice was to help.
She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help. Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick’s collection was replaced.
In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-need supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.
Today, the scars(創(chuàng)痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. “I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,” Natalie declares. “My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before.”
59.When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane ,she found______.
A.some friends had lost their lives
B.her neighborhood was destroyed
C.her school had moved to Brooklyn
D.the elderly were free from suffering
60.According to paragraph4,who inspired Natalie most?
A.The people helping Rockaway rebuild
B.The people trapped in high rise building
C.The volunteers donating money to survivors
D.Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people
61.How did Natalie help the survivors?
A.She gave her toys to the kids
B.She took care of younger children
C.She called on the White House to help
D.She built an information sharing platform
62.What does the story intend to tell us?
A.Little people can make a big difference
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed
C.East or West,home is best
D.Technology is power
【答案】
59.B
60.A
61.D
62.A
【解析】
試題分析：Natalie是一個(gè)14歲的孩子，她生活的地方Brooklyn遭到了颶風(fēng)桑迪的襲擊，受災(zāi)嚴(yán)重。看到人們?cè)趲椭亦l(xiāng)重建，Natalie也加入了進(jìn)去，Natalie創(chuàng)建網(wǎng)站來(lái)分享求助信息，幫助捐贈(zèng)者找到需要的受助者。Natalie的行為得到了社會(huì)的認(rèn)可和表?yè)P(yáng)。
59.B段落大意題。A項(xiàng)未提及;根據(jù)第三段“Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn”可知，學(xué)校沒(méi)有搬走，而是暫時(shí)去Brooklyn上學(xué)，排除C;根據(jù)“people were suffering, especially the elderly”排除D;根據(jù)“When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins.”可知，他們的.街區(qū)被颶風(fēng)毀了，故選B。
60.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段 “In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.”可知，那些幫助Rockaway恢復(fù)重建的人給了 Natalie鼓舞，故選A。
61.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段 “She created a website page matching survivors in need with dono-s who wanted to help."可知，Natalie創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站來(lái)分享和匹配求助信息和捐贈(zèng)信息，故選D。
62.A寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.”可知，Natalie的助人行為得到了社會(huì)的認(rèn)可和贊揚(yáng)，說(shuō)明小人物也可以有大作為，故選A。
初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)材料及答案 2
Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! Ill tell you about some of them.
Zips first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk.
We didnt know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(點(diǎn)頭)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?"
"It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污點(diǎn)) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry."
"Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back."
"We cant ".said my sistter.
"Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!"
1.The writer and Mary didnt know______.
A.what Zips first present was
B.how Zip carried its first present home
C.who owned Zips first present
D.what Zips first present was made of
2.Tom calls Zip "the keep dog"because ______.
A.the dog likes keeping things
B.the dog likes playing with shoes
C.he doesnt know the dogs name
D.he cant pronounce the word "sheep"well
3.What made the shoe strange was ______.
A.its colour B.its smell
C.its size D.that it was a silk one
4.The word "keep"in the last sentence means "_____"
A.keeping things for itself
B.bringing things for other to keep
C.not letting it run about
D.taking care of a small child
5.We can know from the reading that the dog _____.
A. likes to give presents to people
B.has been kept in at the writers home
C.has brought some trouble
D.likes to be called "the keep dog"
Key: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C
初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)材料及答案 3
Bob and Jim once worked in the same factory. One day, Bob lent Jim ten dollars, but then Jim left his work and went to work in another town without paying back the money.
Bob didnt see Jim for a year, and then he knew from another friend that Jim was in another town and staying at a hotel. So he went there to see him late in the evening.
When he got to Jims room, he saw his shoes near the door. "Well, he must be in," he thought, and knocked again, and said, "I know you are in, Jim. Your shoes are out here."
"Ive gone out in my boots," answered Jim.
True or False
1. Bob and Jim once worked in different factories.
2. One day Jim borrowed ten dollars from Bob.
3. Jim paid back the money to Bob and went to work in another town later.
4. Bob hadnt seen Jim for a year when he learned that Jim was in another town.
Key: 1-4 F T F T
初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)材料及答案 4
An old lady in a plane had a blanket(毯子)over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before , and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again !”
Then the captain came. He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well. ”But she continued to hide.
So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I don’t like planes and I am never going to fly again. But I’ll say one thing, ”She continued kindly, “You and your wife keep your plane very clean!”
1. An old lady had _________ .
A. glasses B. a blanket over her head C. a coat D. a basket
2. A. She didn’t want to ________ .
A. take it off B. turn it off C. get on D. talk about it
3. _________ spoke to her .
A. The air hostess B. The man next to her C. her husband D. one of her friends
4. The old lady had never been _________ before .
A. abroad B. home C. in a plane D. in hospital
5. The woman didn’t like planes and she was never going ________ .
A. to fly again B. to travel C. to go abroad D. to go home
Key: 1-5 BAACA
初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)材料及答案 5
Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife,"Im going to fly to New York next week because Ive got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked. "I dont know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram (電報(bào))," his wife said. "All right," Dick answered.
He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.
In the evening he didnt have any work,so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine oclock and said,"Now Im going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."
He found a taxi (出租車(chē)) and the driver said,"Where do you want to go?" But Dick didnt remember the name and address of his hotel.
"Which hotel are my things in?" he said,"And what am I going to do tonight?" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram,and in it he wrote,"Please send me my address at this post office."
Choose the right answer
1. Dick flew to New York because ___.
A. he went there for a holiday
B. he had work there
C. he went there for sightseeing (觀光)
D. his home was there
2. Why did his wife want a telegram from him?
A. Because she didnt know his address yet
B. Because she wanted to go to New York,too
C. Because she might send him another telegram
D. Because she couldnt leave her husband by himself in New York
3. Where did Dick stay in New York?
A. In the center of the city.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a restaurant.
D. At his friends house.
4. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?
A. The manager (經(jīng)理) of his hotel.
B. The police office.
C. The taxi driver.
D. His wife.
5. Which of the following is not true?
A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.
B. Dick didnt work on the first night of his arrival.
C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.
D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.
Key: 1-5 B A B D C
I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning. He is almost sick when my mother calls,"Herbert! Its seven oclock! Get up!"
Herbert answers,"Im coming!" and goes right back to sleep. Im not at all like my brother. I dont like to go to bed at night but I dont mind getting up in the morning. I usually wake up before my mother calls me. I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower. I get dressed,brush my teeth,comb my hair,and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls.
But not Herbert. He just sleeps. A military band (軍樂(lè)隊(duì)) in our bedroom could not wake him up. I call him and say,"Get up! Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you dont get up immediately!"
But he just sleeps. After calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed. Its that way every day with my little brother. Perhaps some day hell learn to get up on time,but I really dont think so.
True or False
1. The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school.
2. Im not like my brother because I like to go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.
3. I usually jump out of bed and go into the bathroom for a shower before my mother calls.
4. When mother calls,Herbert doesnt answer and remains in bed.
5. My mother often has to go upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up.
6. Sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up.
7. The writer thinks some day Herbert will learn to get up on time.
Key: 1-7. F T T F T F F
初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)材料及答案 6
A Clever Bird
A man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird.“Hello!”he says. “Hello!”the bird answers.“What are you doing”says the man.“What are you doing”says the bird.
The man is not at home one day. A thief comes in. He is taking many things.“Hello!”The thief hears the birds words.“What are you doing”The thief is very afraid，so he does not take any things and runs out of the house. 1. The man teaches the bird ________.
A. how to say something B. how to sing songs C. how to eat something D. how to dance 2. The bird is ________.
A. very nice B. very clever
C. very beautiful D. very silly(傻的) 3. The man speaks to the bird ________.
A. sometimes B. once a week
C. every week D. every day
4. The thief is taking ________ things from the house. A. a few B. a little
C. a lot of D. some
5. The thief ________ out of the room.
A. walks B. comes
C. runs D. goes
參考答案
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C
初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)材料及答案 7
What Are Stars Like
Have you ever wondered about the stars In some ways，stars are like people. They are born. They grow old. And they die.
A star is born from dust and gas. Slowly the dust and gas make a ball. The ball gets very hot. Then it starts to give off light. The young star grows into a giant. Many years go by. The older star begins to get small again. At last its light goes out. The stars life is over.
1. Dust and _________ make a star.
A. gas B. snow C. rain
2. This story tells about _________.
A. old people B. the life of a star C. the number of stars in the sky
3. In the first part of the story，what does the word “wondered”mean A. moved B. looked at C. asked yourself 4. Stars give off light because they are very _________. A. small B. hot C. old
5. You can guess from the story that most stars are around for a _________ time. A. long B. short C. nice
參考答案
1．A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A
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