久久九九国产无码高清_人人做人人澡人人人爽_日本一区二区三区中文字幕_日韩无码性爱免费

初一英語上冊(cè)語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)

時(shí)間:2025-01-16 17:34:57 詩(shī)琳 基礎(chǔ)英語 我要投稿
  • 相關(guān)推薦

初一英語上冊(cè)語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)

  在日常過程學(xué)習(xí)中,不管我們學(xué)什么,都需要掌握一些知識(shí)點(diǎn),知識(shí)點(diǎn)也不一定都是文字,數(shù)學(xué)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)除了定義,同樣重要的公式也可以理解為知識(shí)點(diǎn)。你知道哪些知識(shí)點(diǎn)是真正對(duì)我們有幫助的嗎?下面是小編幫大家整理的初一英語上冊(cè)語法知識(shí)點(diǎn),歡迎大家借鑒與參考,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。

初一英語上冊(cè)語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)

  初一英語上冊(cè)語法知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1

  like一詞的用法

  like用作及物動(dòng)詞,譯為“喜歡”。

  (1)后接名詞或代詞,表示喜歡某人或某物。如:

  I like the baby very much. 我非常喜歡這個(gè)小孩。

  (2)后接動(dòng)名詞(v. -ing),表示“喜歡做某事”,著重于習(xí)慣、愛好。如:

  Tom likes playing football. 湯姆喜歡踢足球。

  (3)后接動(dòng)詞不定式(to do ),表示“偶爾地喜歡做某事”,著重于某次具體的行為。如:

  I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜歡讀書,但我今晚想看電視。

  句子單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù),注意以下五要素

  (1)主格人稱代詞要變成相應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)主格人稱代詞,即I→we, you→you,she,he,it→ they。

  如:She is a girl. →They are girls.

  (2)am,is要變?yōu)閍re。如:

  I’m a student. →We are students.

  (3)不定冠詞a,an要去掉。如:

  He is a boy. →They are boys.

  (4)普通單數(shù)名詞要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。如:

  It is an apple. →They are apples.

  (5)指示代詞this,that要變?yōu)閠hese,those。如:

  This is a box. →These are boxes.

  英語日期的表示法

  英語中月份和星期名稱都是專有名詞,它們的首字母必須大寫,并且前面無需用冠詞。

  用英語表示日期,其順序?yàn)樵?日+年,日和年之間需用逗號(hào)隔開。如:August 2nd,2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年來表示。如:10th May,2003(2003年5月10日)英語日期前介詞的`使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,則用介詞in,若具體到某一天,則需用介詞on。

  時(shí)間的表達(dá)法

  (1) 直讀式,即直接讀出時(shí)間數(shù)字

  7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen

  (2) 過、差式,即幾點(diǎn)差幾分,幾點(diǎn)過幾分。(以30分為分界線)

  1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two

  3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five

  (3)12小時(shí)制

  6:00 a.m. 上午6點(diǎn) 8:20 p.m. 下午8點(diǎn)20分

  (4)24小時(shí)制

  13:00 13點(diǎn)鐘 22:15 22點(diǎn)15分

  (5)15分可用quarter

  4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six

  (6)時(shí)間前通常用at.

  at 5 o’clock at 7:30 p.m.

  want用法

  (1)想干什么用want to do sth

  They want to join the sports club. 他們想加入運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部。

  (2)第三人稱單數(shù)作主語,want要作變化

  ①He wants to play basketball.

 、贚i Xia wants to play the piano.

  (3)變疑問句,否定句要借助助動(dòng)詞do或does.

 、伲璂o you want to play soccer ball ? -Yes , I do . / No , I don’t.

 、冢璂oes he want to go home by bus ? -Yes , he does . / No , he doesn’t.

  初一英語上冊(cè)語法知識(shí)點(diǎn) 2

  非真實(shí)條件句

  1)時(shí)態(tài):可以表示過去,現(xiàn)在和將來的`情況。它的基本特點(diǎn)是時(shí)態(tài)退后。

  a. 同現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。

  句型 : 條件從句 主句

  一般過去時(shí) should( would) +動(dòng)詞原形

  If they were here, they would help you.

  b. 表示于過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。

  句型: 條件從句 主句

  過去完成時(shí) should(would) have+ 過去分詞

  If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful.

  If my lawyer had been here last Saturday, he would have prevented me from going.

  If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it.

  含義:He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it.

  If he had not been ill and missed many classes, he would have made greater progress. 含義: He was ill and missed many lessons, so he did not make greater progress.

  c. 表示對(duì)將來的假想

  句型: 條件從句 主句

  一般過去時(shí) should+ 動(dòng)詞原形

  were+ 不定式 would + 動(dòng)詞原形

  should+ 動(dòng)詞原形

  If you succeeded, everything would be all right.

  If you should succeed, everything would be all right.

  If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.

  初一英語上冊(cè)語法知識(shí)點(diǎn) 3

  一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能

  1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如:The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。

  2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的`動(dòng)作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。

  3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。

  一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成

  1. be動(dòng)詞:主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。

  2.行為動(dòng)詞:主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如:

  We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。

  當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí),要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。

  一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化

  1. be動(dòng)詞的變化。

  否定句:主語+ be + not +其它。

  如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。

  一般疑問句:Be +主語+其它。

  如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.

  特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Where is my bike?

  2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。

  否定句:主語+ dont( doesnt ) +動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如:

  I dont like bread.

  當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用doesnt構(gòu)成否定句。如:

  He doesnt often play.

  一般疑問句:Do( Does ) +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如:

  - Do you often play football?

  - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.

  當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如:

  Does she go to work by bike?

  - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.

  特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:How does your father go to work?

  小結(jié):

  通常用時(shí)間狀語 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。

  肯定句:

  I go to school on foot every day.

  She goes to school on foot every day.

  一般疑問句:

  Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

  Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

  否定句: We don’t go to school on Sundays.

  My mother doesn’t like watching TV in the evening.

  初一英語上冊(cè)語法知識(shí)點(diǎn) 4

  <例句>

  There were millions of blooms.

  有數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的.花。

  <語法分析>

  基數(shù)詞在句子中作主語,此外還可作定語、表語、同位語以及賓語或介詞賓語等。序數(shù)詞在句中可作定語、表語、主語、賓語或介詞賓語等,序數(shù)詞還可用在某些短語中。分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成,基數(shù)詞代表分子,序數(shù)詞代表分母,除了分子為1的情況外,序數(shù)詞都要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。分?jǐn)?shù)詞可以作主語、定語、狀語、賓語或介詞賓語等。

  <觸類旁通>

  (1) The river is about eighty miles long.

  這條河約有八十英里長(zhǎng)。

  語法分析:基數(shù)詞在句子中作定語。

  (2) I read five of his novels.

  我看了五本他寫的小說。

  語法分析:基數(shù)詞作賓語。

  (3) Its population is nearly three million.

  它的人口數(shù)量接近三百萬。

  語法分析:基數(shù)詞作表語。

  (4) Shes getting married a third time.

  她將第三次結(jié)婚。

  語法分析:序數(shù)詞和a連用,表示“再一個(gè)”、“又一個(gè)”等。

  (5) I thought that performance third-rate.

  我認(rèn)為那場(chǎng)演出是三流的。

  語法分析:序數(shù)詞可用在許多短語中。

  (6) Mother divided the cake into thirds.

  媽媽把蛋糕分成三份。

  語法分析:分?jǐn)?shù)詞作賓語或介詞賓語。

【初一英語上冊(cè)語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)】相關(guān)文章:

初一英語上冊(cè)語法教案09-30

初一英語上冊(cè)單元語法練習(xí)08-31

新目標(biāo)初一英語上冊(cè)語法整理11-03

初一英語語法易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)07-14

初一英語易錯(cuò)語法應(yīng)用解析的知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納05-30

初二英語上冊(cè)語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)詳解09-05

初一英語的語法練習(xí)10-03

初一英語時(shí)態(tài)語法07-04

初一英語基本語法10-12