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萬(wàn)圣節(jié)簡(jiǎn)介英語(yǔ)
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)起源于古代凱爾特人的薩溫節(jié)(Samhain)，生活在英倫列島的賽爾特人把11月1日左近的一個(gè)月圓日定為節(jié)日。以下是yjbys小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)介，大家有興趣的話可以看一下哦!
【萬(wàn)圣節(jié)簡(jiǎn)介】
Halloween is one of the oldest holidays with origins going back thousands of years. The holiday has had many influences from many cultures over the centuries. From the Romans Pomona Day, to the Celtic festival of Samhain, to the Christian holidays of All Saints and All Souls Days.
Hundreds of years ago in what is now Great Britain and Northern France, lived the Celts (凱爾特人), who worshipped nature and had many gods, with the sun god as their favorite. They celebrated their New Year on November 1st which was made every year with a festival and marked the end of the "season of the sun" and the beginning of "the season of darkness and cold."
On October 31st after the crops were all harvested and stored for the long winter the cooking fires in the homes would be extinguished . The Druids, the Celtic priests, would meet in the hilltop in the dark oak forest (oak trees were considered sacred). They would light new fires and offer sacrifices of crops and animals.
As they danced around the fires, the season of the sun passed and the season of darkness would begin.
When the morning arrived the Druids would give an ember from their fires to each family who would then take them home to start new cooking fires. These fires would keep the homes warm and free from evil spirits.
The November 1st festival was called Samhain (pronounced "sow-en"). The festival would last for 3 days. Many people would parade in costumes made from the skins and heads of their animals. This festival would become the first Halloween.
The Celtics would carry a lantern when they walked on the eve of October 31. These lanterns were carved out of big turnips and the lights were believed to keep the evil spirits away. Children would carve faces in the turnips. These carved turnips were called "jack-o-lanterns.
It is said that the "jack-o-lantern" got its name from a stingy and mean old man, named Jack, who when he died was too mean to get into heaven. When Jack went to hell he was meet by the Devil who gave him a piece of burning coal and sent him away. Jack placed the burning coal in a turnip to use as a lantern to light his way.
The legends claim that Jack is still walking with the lantern looking for a place to stay.
When the early settlers came to America they found the big round orange pumpkin. Being larger and much more colorful than turnips, the pumpkin made great "jack-o-lanterns". Eventually the pumpkin would replace the turnip. Eventually the Pumpkin would become the most widely recognized symbol of the Halloween holiday.
The history of "TrickOTreating" can be traced back to the early celebrations of All Souls Day in Britain. The poor would go begging and the housewives would give them special treats called "soulcakes". This was called "going a-souling", and the "soulers" would promise to say a prayer for the dead.
Over time the custom changed and the towns children became the beggars. As they went from house to house they would be given apples, buns , and money. During the Pioneer days of the American West, the housewives would give the children candy to keep from being tricked. The children would shout "Trick or Treat!".
【萬(wàn)圣節(jié)活動(dòng)】
Pumpkin lanterns
Pumpkins are on salein shops and supermarkets from as early as the beginning of October. By the last week of October you can see pumpkin lanterns everywhere in shop windows and in peoples houses.
Although British people used to use potatoes and turnips, now they use pumpkins to make Jack-o-lanterns unique to the Halloween season.
The name“Jack-o-lantern"comes from an Irish folktale about a man named Stingy Jack who, because of his bad nature, was doomed to roam the earth without a resting place and with only his lit lantern to light the way in the darkness.
Trick or treating
Children love this game! They dress up and then knock on the doors of peoples houses in their neighbourhood asking for a ‘trick or treat’.
The neighbour gives them chocolates, sweets or money as a ‘treat’. If there is no treat, the children play a trick on the neighbour, for example, they might throw soap at the window.
It only happens once a year so even the stingiest adultsmightgive something to the kids as a treat!
Halloween parties
Across the UK, people throw parties to celebrate Halloween. The biggest Halloween party has to be in Sheffield at the end of October.
A lot of people go there to experience Fright Night. Can you image a party with about 40,000 people?
There are activities for people of all ages: fancy dress catwalk, urban dance, a monster in a fountain and a zombie garden, as well as the traditional apple bobbing and a competition for the best pumpkin lantern.
Apple bobbing
This is a fun and competitive game which is very traditional. What you do is to place lots of apples in a large tub or a bowl of water - not too cold or too hot.
This is because the participants or competitors have to take a bite from one of the apples without using their hands.
Sometimes the participants are blindfolded, just to make it even more challenging and fun.
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的由來(lái)
One story about Jack, an Irishman, who was not allowed into Heaven because he was stingy with his money. So he was sent to hell. But down there he played tricks on the Devil (Satan), so he was kicked out of Hell and made to walk the earth forever carrying a lantern.
Well, Irish children made Jacks lanterns on October 31stfroma large potato or turnip, hollowed out with the sides having holes and lit by little candles inside. And Irish children would carry them as they wentfromhouse to house begging for food for the village Halloween festival that honored the Druid god Muck Olla. The Irish name for these lanterns was "Jack with the lantern" or "Jack of the lantern," abbreviated as " Jack-o-lantern" and now spelled "jack-o-lantern."
The traditional Halloween you can read about in most books was just childrens fun night. Halloween celebrations would start in October in every elementary school.
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)英語(yǔ)祝福語(yǔ)
1、Thank you for making my cauldrons full of fun！Happy Halloween！
2、Your smile lights up our world！Wishing you a Halloween bright and glowing as you are！
3、Thank you for making my Halloween so special.
4、Trick or treat what it will be？Wishing you a happy Halloween！
5、Hope your Halloween is masked with spooky fun just as mine.
6、Thank you for your very special wish. Happy Halloween！
7、My Halloween‘s happy when I freak out with you！Happy Halloween to you .my friend！
8、It’s Halloween . time to dress up in your spookiest best and grab all the fun！Hope it‘s lit up with smiles for you！Happy Halloween！
9、Wish you a spooktacular halloween. Have a groovy Halloween！Wish them tons of joys with this bright card.
10、it’s hell lot of fun when i‘m with you！happy halloween to you！hope your halloween is masked with spooky fun . just as mine.
11、thank you for your very special wish. happy halloween！my halloween’s happy when i freak out with you！happy halloween to you .my friend！
12、Thank you for making my cauldrons full of fun！Happy Halloween！Thank you for making my Halloween so special.
13、you never know what might happen on halloween. wait until dark for some spooky surprises. the creatures of the night are waiting. to my dear pal，have a howling halloween！trick or treat what it will be？wishing you a happy halloween！
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的由來(lái)與習(xí)俗
Make trouble if you dont eat
An interesting aspect of Halloween is the "Trick or treat" custom, which originated not in Ireland, but in the Christian Church of Europe in the ninth century. At that time, November 2 was called "ALL SOULS DAY" by Christians. On this day, believers trudging through remote villages begging from village to village for "soul cakes" made of flour and raisins. It is said that the families who donated the cake believed in the prayers of the monks of the church, expecting to receive Gods protection and let the dead relatives enter heaven as soon as possible. This tradition of begging from house to house has evolved into a game where children carry pumpkin lanterns from house to house asking for candy. When they met, the children dressed as ghosts and elves invariably threatened to "make trouble if you dont please eat", and the master naturally did not dare to neglect and repeatedly said, "Please eat!" Please eat!" At the same time, put the candy in the big pockets that the children carry around.
There are also stories of pumpkins carved into empty lanterns. This again comes from ancient Ireland. The story is about a man named JACK who was drunk and mischievous. One day JACK tricked the devil into a tree, and then carved a cross on the stump to intimidate the devil so that he did not dare to come down, and then JACK made a treaty with the devil, let the devil promised to cast a spell so that JACK would never commit a crime in exchange for letting him down the tree. After JACK died, his soul could not go to heaven or hell, so his spirit had to rely on a small candle to guide him to walk between heaven and earth. In old Irish legends, these small candles were placed inside a hollowed out turnip, called "JACK LANTERNS," which evolved into the lantern-made jack-o-lantern. It is said that soon after the Irish arrived in the United States, they found that pumpkins were superior to turnips in terms of origin and carving, so pumpkins became Halloween pets.
Jack o Lantern
There is also the custom of carving jack-o-lanterns on Halloween, which is a funny Irish folklore. It is said that there was a drunk named Jack, who one day invited evil spirits to drink with him, but after drinking, he had no money to pay for the drinks, he designed the evil spirits into six pennies to pay for the drinks, but Jack did not use it to pay, but used a piece of silver paper to restrain the evil spirits so that they could not come out.
The evil spirit begged Jack to let him out and promised not to frighten him and harass him, so Jack came out on it. By the next Halloween, the evil Spirit reached an agreement with Jack and promised not to harass Jack this year, but Jack passed away soon after, and then heaven refused to accept him, and Jack had to report to hell, but because the evil spirit had promised him not to harass him this year. So I cant take Jack in.
What about Jack when he cant go to heaven or hell? And the road is too dark, Jack can not find a way out, then the evil spirit threw him a piece of already burning red coal so that he can better see the road in the dark hell, Jack put this small piece of coal ash in a lot of holes in the vegetable head, to let it burn longer.
According to this legend, the Irish later used vegetable heads to make what they called "Jack lanterns." However, when immigrants came to the United States, they found that pumpkins in the new World were more common than vegetable heads, so they changed to carving pumpkins into various faces, and then placing candles inside, which is the origin of "pumpkin lamp".
The origin of Halloween
More than 2,000 years ago, November 1 was celebrated in Europe as "AllHallowsDay." "Hallow" means saint. Legend has it that since 500 BC, Celts living in Ireland, Scotland and other places moved the festival forward one day, that is, October 31.
They believe it is the official end of summer, the beginning of the New Year and the beginning of the harsh winter. At that time, it was believed that the spirits of the deceased would return to their former homes on this day to search for life in the living, thereby regenerating, and this was the only hope for rebirth after death.
The living are afraid of the spirits of the dead to take their lives, so people put out the fire and candlelight on this day, so that the spirits of the dead can not find the living, and dress themselves as demons and ghosts to frighten the spirits of the dead. After that, they will rekindle the fire and candlelight to start the New Years life.
Halloween was originally a celebration of fall, just as Cinco de Mayo was a celebration of spring. The Druids, priests of ancient Gaul, Britain and Ireland, had a great festival in praise of autumn, which lasted the whole day from midnight on October 31 to November 1. They believed that on that night their great death, Saman, summoned all the ghosts of those who had died that year, and that these evil spirits were to be punished by being born into animals.
Of course, just the thought of such a ghostly gathering was enough to make those simple-minded fools tremble. So they lit bonfires in the sky and kept a close watch on the evil spirits. Thats how the idea that witches and ghosts are everywhere on Halloween began. There are still people in isolated parts of Europe who believe this to be true.
The ancient Romans also had a festival on November 1st, which was to honor their goddess Pomona. They roasted nuts and apples in front of a roaring fire. Our Halloween seems to be a mix of ancient Roman and Druid festivals.
Halloween activities turned out to be very simple, and most of them took place in churches. But all over Europe, people saw Halloween as an opportunity to have fun, tell ghost stories, and scare each other. So people no longer use this festival to praise the autumn, but let it become the festival of gods, witches and ghosts.
Trick or treat
In the eyes of children, Halloween is a festival full of mystery. When night falls, the children cant wait to put on colorful makeup clothes, wear strange masks, and run out to play with a "Jack lamp". "Jack-o-lantern" looks very cute, the practice is to hollow out the pumpkin, engraved with smiling eyes and a big mouth, and then a candle in the melon, light it, people can easily see this silly smiling face far away. After tidy up, groups of children dressed as demons and ghosts carried "jack-o-lanterns" and ran to the neighbors door, Shouting menacingly: "Want to prank or give treats", "give money or give food". If adults do not treat them with candy and change, those naughty children will do what they say: good, you do not treat, I will make fun of you. They sometimes soap other peoples doorknobs, sometimes paint other peoples cats, and these little pranks often make adults laugh. Of course, most families are more than happy to entertain these innocent little guests, so Halloween children always have full stomachs and full pockets.
Halloween is often associated with supernatural things. The tradition in Europe is that Halloween is the time when the ghost world is closest to the human world, and the legend is similar to the Chinese Wulan Festival (which is held in July and half each year). Halloweens theme is ghosts, horrors, and things related to death, magic, and monsters. Things commonly associated with Halloween include ghosts, ghouls, witches, bats, black cats, owls, elves, zombies, skeletons, and demons, as well as fictional characters such as vampires and Frankenstein. So it is not too much to say that Halloween is called "Ghost Day".
Ghost parade
On October 31, the eve of Halloween, the streets of the United States can be seen with wonderful live performances, hallucinatory magic staged on the stage, realistic walking bodies and ghosts, and various horror movie screenings. In the evening, they quickly put the spider silk up, and then help the scary actor makeup. The content of the haunted house is mostly related to the theme of the movie, such as: ghost legend, interstellar legend, ghost story. The setting, makeup and costumes of these scenes are like real situations, and if you are not careful, you will scream.
The Ghost Carnival
New York City also holds a special parade on Halloween night, so that a group of vampires, zombies, witches, Frankenstein and so on appear, but also welcome the public to visit, the participants are not restricted to age, gender, regardless of class, nationality, even if you are a coward, you can join them, to a hot ghost carnival. In fact, these ghosts are dressed up by people, so it is not terrible, on the contrary, some small faces are more cute, people are in it, just like attending a large costume party.
"Bobbing for apples" game
Another Halloween custom is the most popular game of "bobbing for apples." In the game, people let the apple float in a basin filled with water, and then let the participants bite the apple with their mouths without hands, who bites first, who is the winner.
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