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鐵路工程常用英語詞匯
導(dǎo)語：鐵路工程是指鐵路上的各種土木工程設(shè)施，同時(shí)也指修建鐵路各階段所運(yùn)用的技術(shù)。下面是YJBYS小編收集整理的有關(guān)鐵路工程的英語詞匯，歡迎參考!
鋼絲 steel wire
鋼絲束 bundled steel wires
鋼絞線 steel strand
鋼筋 reinforcement; steel bar
箍筋 stirrup
縱向鋼筋 longitudinal reinforcement
彎起鋼筋 bent-up bar
架立鋼筋 erection bar
構(gòu)造鋼筋 constructional reinforcement
預(yù)應(yīng)力筋 tendon
套管 sheath
梁腋 haunch
拱圈 arch ring
拱肋 arch rib
拱頂 rach crown
拱矢 rise of arch
起拱點(diǎn) springing
拱腹 soffit
拱腹線 intrados
拱背錢 extrados
橋塔 bridge tower; pylon
索平面 cable plane
纜索 cable
斜纜 stay cable; inclined cable
吊纜 suspension cable
索鞍 cable saddle
索夾 cable band; cable clamp
錨座 socket
錨碇 anchorage
明橋面 open deck; ballastless deck; open floor
橋梁道碴槽 ballast trough
道碴橋面 ballasted deck; ballasted floor
橋梁護(hù)軌 guard rall of bridge
橋梁護(hù)木 guard timber of bridge
橋枕 bridge tie; bridge sleeper
橋上人行道 sidewalk on bridge
步行板 foot plank
避車臺(tái) refuge platform
伸縮縫 expansion joint
正交異性板 orthotropic plate
欄桿 railing; handrail; handrailing
瀉水孔 drainage opening
直結(jié)軌道 track fastened directly to steel girders
抗剪連接件;抗剪結(jié)合件 shear connector
支座 bearing
固定支座 fixed bearing
活動(dòng)支座 expension bearing; movable bearing
平板支座 plate bearing
搖軸芝座 rocker bearing
滾軸支座 roller bearing
球面支座 spherical bearing
板式橡膠支座 laminated rubber bearing
盆式橡膠支座 pot rubber bearing
聚四氯乙烯支座 poly-tetrafluoroedthylene bearing; PTFE bearing
渦流激振 wortex-excited oscillation
弛振 galloping
顫振 flutter
擾流板 spoiler
風(fēng)嘴 wind fairing
橋梁自振周期 natural vibration period of bridge
浮運(yùn)架橋法 bridge erection by floating
架橋機(jī)架設(shè)法 erection by bridge girder erecting equipment
頂推式架設(shè)法 erection by incremental launching
拖拉架設(shè)法 launching method
贗架式架設(shè)法 erection with scaffolding
懸臂架設(shè)法 catilever erection; erection by protrusion
懸臂灌注法 cast-in-place cantilever construction; free cantilever segmental concreting with suspended formwork
懸臂拼裝法 cantilevered assembling constrution; free cantilever erection with segments of precast concrete
預(yù)制混凝土構(gòu)件 precast concrete units; precast concrete members
活動(dòng)模架逐跨施工法 segmental span-by-span construction using form traveller
橋梁合龍 closure
就地貫注法 cast-in-place method; cast-in-situ method
活動(dòng)吊籃 travelling cradle
頂進(jìn)法 jack-in method
旋轉(zhuǎn)法施工;轉(zhuǎn)體施工 erection by swing method
液壓式張拉千斤頂 hydraulic tensioning jack
橋梁下部結(jié)構(gòu) substructure
橋臺(tái) abutment
重力式橋臺(tái) gravity abutment
埋置式橋臺(tái) buried abutment
錨定板式橋臺(tái) anchor slab abutment
U形橋臺(tái) U-shaped abutment
耳墻式橋臺(tái) abutment with cantilevered retaining wall
臺(tái)身 abutment body
前墻 front wall
臺(tái)帽 abutment coping
翼墻 wing wall
錐體護(hù)坡 quadrant revetment; truncated cone banking
臺(tái)后填方 filling behind abutment
橋墩 pier
空心橋墩 hollow pier
實(shí)體橋墩 solid pier
重力式橋墩 gravity pier
柔性橋墩 flexible pier
拼裝式橋墩 assembly pier; pier constructed with precast units
制動(dòng)墩 braking pier
柱式橋墩 column pier
V形橋墩 V-shaped pier
圓端形橋墩 round-ended pier
圓形橋墩 circular pier
矩形橋墩 rectangular pier
排架式橋墩 pile bent pier
墩身 pier body; pier shaft
墩帽 pier coping
圍欄 railing around coping of pier or abutment
承臺(tái) bearing platform
破冰體 ice apron; ice-breaking cutwater; ice guard
地基 foundation; foundation soil; subgrade
加固地基 improved foundation; improved ground
天然地基 natural foundation; natural ground
橋梁基礎(chǔ) bridge foundation
擴(kuò)大基礎(chǔ) spread foundation
明挖基礎(chǔ) open-cut foundation; open excavation foundation
沉井基礎(chǔ) open caisson foundation
浮式沉井基礎(chǔ) floating caisson foundation
沉井刃腳 cutting edge of open caisson
圍堰 cofferdam
核子密度濕度測(cè)定 determination of nuclear density-moisture
路基承載板測(cè)定 determination of bearing slab of subgrade
預(yù)留沉落量 reserve settlement; settlement allowance
反壓護(hù)道 berm with superloading; berm for back pressure; counter swelling berm
石灰砂樁 lime sand pile
換土 change soil; soil replacement
爆破排淤 blasting discharging sedimentation; silt arresting by explosion; discharge of sedimentation by blasting
拋石擠淤 throwing stones to packing sedimentation; packing sedimentation by throwing stones; packing up sedimentation by dumping stones
路塹石方爆破 rock cutting blasting; rock blasting in cut
定向爆破 directional blasting
淺孔爆破 shallow hole blasting
深孔爆破 deep hole blasting
洞室藥包爆破 chamber explosive package blasting; chamher blasting
揚(yáng)棄爆破 abandoned blasting; abandonment blasting
拋擲爆破 pin-point blasting
松動(dòng)爆破 blasting for loosening rock
藥壺爆破 pot hole blasting
裸露腰包爆破 adobe blasting; contact blasting
路塹邊坡 cutting slope; side slope of cut
塹頂 top of cutting slope; top of cutting
路塹平臺(tái) platform of cutting; berm in cutting
棄土堆 waste bank; bankette; spoil bank
擋土墻 retaining wall 鐵路施工常用英文詞匯1
重力式擋土墻 gravity retaining wall
衡重式擋土墻 balance weight retaining wall; gravity retaining wall with relieving platform; balanced type retaining wall
錨定板擋土墻 anchored retaining wall by tie rods; anchored bulkhead retaining wall; anchored plate retaining wall
加筋土擋土墻 reinforced earth retaining wall; reinforced soil retaining wall
錨桿擋墻 anchored bolt retaining wall; anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods
管柱擋墻 cylindrical shaft retaining wall
沉井擋墻 caisson retaining wall
抗滑樁 anti-slide pile; counter-sliding pile
護(hù)墻 guard wall tielu 鐵路施工
護(hù)坡 slope protection; revertment; pitching
排水溝 weep drain; drainage ditch; drain ditch
邊溝;側(cè)溝 side ditch
天溝 gutter; overhead ditch; intercepting ditch
吊溝 suspended ditch
跌水 hydraulic drop
截水溝 intercepting ditch; catch-drain
急流槽 chute
排水槽 drainage channel
滲水暗溝 blind drain
滲水隧洞 leak tunnel; permeable tunnel; drainage tunnel
滲井 leaching well; seepage well
滲管 leaky pipe
平孔排水 horizontal hole drainage
反濾層 reverse filtration layer; inverted filter; protective filter
檢查井 inspection well; manhole
砂井;排水砂井 sand drain
隔斷層 insulating course; insulating layer
透水路堤 pervious embankment; permeable embankment
滲水路堤 immerseable embankment
排水砂墊層 sand filled drainage layer; drainage sand blanker
坡面防護(hù) slope protection
護(hù)岸 revetment; shore protection
導(dǎo)流堤 diversion dike
攔石墻 stone cut off wall; stone falling wall; buttree
落石槽 stone falling channel; trough for catching falling rocks
柴排 firewood raft; mattress; willow fascine
固沙造林 stabilization for sands by afforestation
擋風(fēng)墻 wind-break wall
防風(fēng)柵欄 wind break fence
砂土液化 sand liquefaction
中-活載 CR-live loading; China railway standard loading
橋梁標(biāo)準(zhǔn)活載 standard live load for bridge
橋梁荷載譜 bridge load spectrum
換算均布活載 equivalent uniform live load
設(shè)計(jì)荷載 design load
主力 principal load
恒載 dead load
土壓力 earth load
靜水壓力 hydrostatic pressure
浮力 buoyancy
列車活載 live load of train
列車離心力 centrifugal force of train
列車沖擊力;沖擊荷載 impact force of train
沖擊系數(shù) ceofficient of impact
人行道荷載 sidewalk loading
附加力 subsidiary load; secondary load
列車制動(dòng)力 braking force of train
列車牽引力 tractive force of train
風(fēng)荷載 wind load
列車橫向搖擺力 lateral swaying force of train
流水壓力 pressure of water flow
冰壓力 ice pressure
凍脹力 frost heaving force
特殊荷載 particular load
船只或排筏的撞擊力 collision force of ship or raft
地震力 seismic force
地震烈度 earthquake intensity
地震震級(jí) earthquake magnitude
施工荷載 constructional loading
荷載組合 loading conbination
鐵路橋 railway bridge
公鐵兩用橋 combined bridge; combined highway and railway bridge; combined rail-cum-road bridge
跨線橋;立交橋 overpass bridge; grade separation bridge; flyover
高架橋 viaduct
旱橋 dry bridge
人行橋 foot bridge; pedestrian bridge
圬工橋 masonry bridge
鋼橋 steel bridge
鉚接鋼橋 riveted steel bridge
栓焊鋼橋 bolted and welded steel bridge
全焊鋼橋 all welded steel bridge
摩擦結(jié)合式高強(qiáng)度螺栓 high strength friction grip bolt
扭剪式高強(qiáng)度螺栓 torshear type high strength blot
螺栓示功扳手 bolt wrench with indicator
混凝土橋 concrete bridge
鋼筋混凝土橋 reinforced concrete bridge
預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土橋 prestressed concrete bridge
先張法預(yù)應(yīng)力梁 pretensioned prestressed concrete girder
后張法預(yù)應(yīng)力梁 post-tensioned prestressed concrete girder
部分預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土橋 partially prestressed concrete bridge
結(jié)合梁橋 composite beam bridge
低高度梁 shallow girder
無碴無枕梁 girder without ballast and sleeper
型鋼混凝土梁;勁性骨架混凝土梁 girder with rolled steel section encased in concrete; skeleton reinforced concrete girder
簡支梁橋 simply supported beam bridge
連續(xù)梁橋 continuous beam bridge
懸臂梁橋 cantilever beam bridge
板橋 slab bridge
空心板橋 hollow slab bridge
板梁 plate girder
工形梁 I-beam
箱形梁 box girder
槽形梁 trough girder
桁架 truss
拆裝式桁架 demountable truss
剛架橋;剛構(gòu)橋 rigid frame bridge
斜腿剛架橋;斜腿剛構(gòu)橋 strutted beam bridge; slant-legged rigid frame bridge
懸板橋;懸?guī)?stressed ribbon bridge
懸索橋;吊橋 suspension bridge
斜拉橋 cable-stayed bridge
浮橋 pontoon bridge; floating bridge; bateau bridge
拱橋 arch bridge
固端拱;無鉸拱 fixed-end arch
雙鉸拱 two-hinged arch
三鉸拱 three-hinged arch
實(shí)腹拱 spandrel-filled arch; solid-spandrel arch
空腹拱 open-spandrel arch
雙曲拱 two-way curved arch; cross-curved arch
系桿拱;柔性系桿剛性拱 tied arch
榔格爾式橋;剛性系桿柔性拱橋 Langer bridge; flexible arch bridge with rigid tie
洛澤式橋;直懸桿式剛性拱剛性梁橋 Lohse bridge; rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and vertical sespenders
尼爾森橋 Nielsen systen bridge
尼爾森式駱澤梁橋;斜懸桿式剛性拱梁橋 Nielsen type Lhse bridge; rigid arch bridge with fighd tie and inclined suspenders
活動(dòng)橋 movable bridge
豎旋橋 bascule bridge
平旋橋 swing bridge
升降橋 lift bridge
正交橋 right bridge
斜交橋 skew bridge
曲線橋 curved bridge
曲梁 curved beam
特大橋 super maior bridge
大橋 major bridge
中橋 medium bridge
小橋 minor bridge
單線橋 single track bridge
雙線橋 double track bridge
多線橋 multi-track bridge
正橋; 主橋 main bridge
引橋 approach spans
上承式橋 deck bridge
半穿式橋;中承式 half through bridge; midheight deck bridge
下承式橋 through bridge
雙層橋 double-deck bridge
永久性橋 permanent bridge
臨時(shí)性橋;便橋 temporary bridge
跨徑;跨度 span
凈跨 clear spam
橋梁全長 overall length of bridge
橋下凈空 underneath clearance
主梁中心距 center to center distance between main girder
節(jié)間長度 panel length
梁高 depth of girder
拱度 camber
撓度 deflection
節(jié)間 panel
錨跨;錨孔 anchor span
懸跨;吊孔 suspended span
橋梁上部結(jié)構(gòu) superstructure
腹板 web plate
翼緣 flange
翼緣板 flange plate
弦桿 chord member
腹桿 web member
斜桿 diagonal member
豎桿 vertical member
吊桿 suspender hanger
加勁桿 stiffener
節(jié)點(diǎn) panel point
節(jié)點(diǎn)板 gusset plate
拼接板 splice plate
綴條 lacing bar
綴板 stay plate; tie plate
側(cè)向水平聯(lián)結(jié)系 lateral bracing
橫聯(lián) sway bracing
制動(dòng)撐架 braking bracing
橋門架 portal frame
縱梁 stringer
橫梁 floor beam; transverse beam
橋面系 floor system
端橫梁 end floor beam
起重橫梁 jacking floor beam
梁端緩沖梁 auxiliary girder for controlling angle change
應(yīng)變時(shí)效 strain ageing
碳當(dāng)量 carbon equivalent
雙壁鋼圍堰鉆孔基礎(chǔ) double wall steel cofferdam bored foundation
預(yù)制鋼殼鉆孔基礎(chǔ) prefabricated steel shell bored foundation
泥漿套沉井法 slurry jacket method for sinking caisson
空氣幕沉井法 air curtain method for sinking caisson
沉箱基礎(chǔ) pneumatic caisson foundation
管柱基礎(chǔ) tubular column foundation
樁基礎(chǔ) pile foundation
預(yù)制樁 precast pile
就地灌注樁 cast-in-place concrete pile; cast-in-situ concrete pile
螺旋噴射樁 auger injected pile
摩擦樁 friction pile
支承樁 bearing pile
鉆孔樁 bored pile
挖孔樁 dug pile
鋼樁 steel pile
鋼管樁 steel pipe pile
鋼板樁 steel sheet pile
板樁 sheet pile
木樁 timber pile
鋼筋混凝土樁 reinforced concrete pile
砂樁 sand pile
擠密砂樁 sand conpaction pile
流砂 quick sand; drift sand
送樁 pile follower
試樁 test pile
斜樁 batter pile; raking pile; spur pile
護(hù)筒 pile casting
重錘夯實(shí)法 heavy tamping method
灰土換填夯實(shí)法 mothod of lime-soil replacement and tamping
灌注水下混凝土 underwater concreting; concreting with tremie method
導(dǎo)流建筑物 regulating structure
丁壩;挑水壩 spur dike
順壩 longitudinal dam
河床鋪砌 river bed paving
碼頭 wharf
排架 bent
腳手架 scaffold
懸空腳手架 hanging stage; hanging scaffold
鐵路涵洞 railway culvert
涵洞孔徑 aperture of culvert
管涵 pipe culvert
箱涵 box culvert
拱涵 arch culvert
蓋板涵 slab culvert
無壓力涵洞 inlet unsubmerged culvert
壓力式涵洞 outlet submerged culvert
半壓力式涵洞 inlet submerged culvert
明渠 open channel; open ditch; open drain
倒虹吸管 inverted siphon
潮汐河流 tidal river
淤積 silting; siltation
流冰 ice drift
鐵路輪渡 railway car ferries
輪渡站 ferry station
輪渡棧橋 ferry trestle bridge
渡輪 ferry boat
輪渡引線;輪渡斜引道 ferry slip
鐵路隧道 railway tunnel
山嶺隧道 mountain tunnel
越嶺隧道 over mountain line tunnel
水下隧道;水地隧道 subaqueous tunnel; underwater tunnel
地鐵隧道 subway tunne; underground railway tunnel
淺埋隧道 shallow tunnel; shallow-depth tunnel; shallow burying tunnel
深埋隧道 deep tunnel; deep-depth tunnel; deep burying tunnel
單線隧道 single track tunnel
雙線隧道 double track tunnel
多線隧道 multiple track tunnel
車站隧道 station tunnel
地鐵車站 subway station; metro station
特長隧道 super long tunnel
長隧道 long tunnel
中長隧道 medium tunnel
短隧道 short tunnel
隧道群 tunnel group
地鐵工程 subway engineering; metro engineering
洞口 tunne ladit; tunnel opening
隧道進(jìn)口 tunnel entrance
隧道出口 tunnel exit
迎坡;正面坡 front slope
洞門 tunnel portal
洞門框 tunnel portal frame
端墻式洞門 end wall tunnel portal
柱式洞門 post tunnel portal
翼墻式洞門 wing wall tunnel portal
耳墻式洞門 ear wall tunnel portal
臺(tái)階式洞門 bench tunnel portal
正洞門 orthonormal tunnel portal; straight tunnel portal
斜洞門 skew tunnel portal
明洞門 open-cut-tunnel portal; gallery portal
襯砌 lining
拱圈 arch
邊墻 side wall
仰拱 invert; inverted arch
底板 floor
整體式襯砌 integral lining
裝配式襯砌 precast lining; prefabricated lining
模筑襯砌 moulded lining
洞口段襯砌 lining of tunnel portal section
偏壓襯砌 unsymmetrically loading lining; eccentrically compressed lining
組合襯砌;復(fù)合襯砌 composite lining
初期支護(hù) primary support
二次襯砌 secondary lining
隔離層 isolation layer
噴錨襯砌 shorcrete bolt lining
下錨段襯砌;接觸網(wǎng)錨段襯砌 anchor-section lining
擠壓混凝土襯砌 extruding concrete tunnel lining
隔熱層 thermal insulation layer
明洞 open-cut tunnel; tunnel without cover; gallery
拱形明洞 arch open cut tunnel; arch tunnel without cover; arch gallery
棚洞 shed tunnel; shed gallery
路塹式明洞 cut-type open cut tunnel; cut-type tunnel without cover; cut-type gallery
半路塹式明洞 part cut-type open cut tunnel; part cut-type tunnel without cover; part cut-type gallery
抗滑明洞 anti-skid-type open cut tunnel; anti-skid-type tunnel without cover; anti-skid-type gallery
蓋板式棚洞 slab shed tunnel; slab shed gallery
剛架式棚洞 framed shed tunnel; framed shed gallery
懸臂式棚洞 cantilever shed tunnel; cantilever shed gallery
隧道專家系統(tǒng) expert system of tunnel
圍巖 surrounding rock
圍巖壓力 pressure of surrounding rock
地層壓力 ground pressure; stratum pressure
松弛壓力 relaxation pressure
形變壓力 deformation pressure
圍巖自承能力 self-supporting capacity of surrounding rock
坑道自穩(wěn)時(shí)間 self-stabilization time of tunnel
彈性抗力 elastic resistance
灌漿壓力 grouting pressure
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