英語寫作語法的7個易錯點

　　導(dǎo)語：在英語學(xué)習(xí)中，關(guān)于語法大家有沒有覺得特別苦惱?小編最不喜歡的就是語法了，但是為了學(xué)好英語又不得不學(xué)，下面小編就給大家普及普及英語寫作中最易錯的七個語法點，希望大家引以為戒，不要犯這七個錯誤。

　　第一易錯點：

　　Government claims that teacher should teach student some self-protection skills.

　　錯誤分析：可數(shù)名詞不可“裸用”。

　　在正式英文寫作里，凡是常規(guī)的可數(shù)名詞，必須在前面有限定詞，比如冠詞a/an/the，物主代詞my/their/your等等，指示代詞this/that等等。否則，這個可數(shù)名詞就必須用復(fù)數(shù)。而在這個句子中g(shù)overnment要么用the government，要么用government，后面的teacher和student都一樣要加上復(fù)數(shù)。

　　因此，這個句子要改成：The government claims that teachers should teach students some self-protection skills.

　　第二易錯點：

　　Work at home using modern technology can greatly enhance our efficiency.

　　錯誤分析：英語中動詞原形是不能作主語的，而且在這個句子中如果work做了動詞，后面can enhance也是動詞，就出現(xiàn)雙謂語的情況，因此把work改成working.

　　因此，這個句子要改成：Working at home using modern technology can greatly enhance our efficiency.

　　第三易錯點：

　　Intelligent students should not be treated different by their teachers.

　　錯誤分析：詞性使用錯誤。

　　different的詞性為形容詞，而修飾形容詞或者動詞的時候應(yīng)該用副詞。

　　因此，這個句子要改成：Intelligent students should not be treated differently by their teachers.

　　第四易錯點：

　　A lot of houses were collapsedin the earthquake.

　　錯誤分析：句中出現(xiàn)雙謂語。

　　句中collapse已經(jīng)為動詞，再加be動詞之后就變成了被動結(jié)構(gòu)，此處be純屬多余。

　　因此，這個句子要改成：A lot of housescollapsedin the earthquake.

　　第五易錯點：

　　Some parents do not obey traffic rules himself.

　　錯誤分析：當(dāng)我們用到代詞的時候，就一定要看所指代的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)來使用相應(yīng)的代詞。

　　因此，這個句子要改成：Some parents do not obey traffic rules themselves.

　　第六易錯點：

　　Letters were the most important way of communication in the past , e-mail becomes its biggest rival now.

　　錯誤分析：這個句子的句型并不屬于簡單句、并列句、或者復(fù)合句中的任何一種的定義。因為出現(xiàn)了兩套動詞，因此我們可以將這個句子變成并列句，而前后兩句之間是對比關(guān)系，所以我們可以在中間加對比連詞或副詞，比如while。

　　因此，這個句子要改成：Letters were the most important way of communication in the past while now e-mail becomes its biggest rival now.

　　第七易錯點：

　　There are a great deal of people go abroad every year.

　　錯誤分析：當(dāng)我們用到there be句型的時候，后面不能再出現(xiàn)動詞原形。因此要將go變換形式，改為going，或者將句子轉(zhuǎn)換為定語從句，在people后面加上who。

　　因此，這個句子要改成：There are a great deal of people going abroad every year. 或There are a great deal of people who go abroad every year.

　　【拓展】公共英語一級寫作語法：

　　典型例題

　　(1) ---Do you know our town at all?

　　---No, this is the first time I ___ here.

　　A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming

　　答案B. This is the first time 后面所加從句應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B。

　　(2) ---Have you ____ been to our town before?

　　---No, its the first time I ___ here.

　　A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come

　　答案D. ever意為曾經(jīng)或無論何時，反意詞為never，此兩詞常用于完成時。 This is the largest fish I have ever seen. It is/was the first time +that-clause 的句型中，從句要用完成時。

　　注意：非延續(xù)性動詞的否定形式可以與表示延續(xù)時間的狀語連用。即動作不發(fā)生的狀態(tài)是可以持續(xù)的。

　　(錯)I have received his letter for a month.

　　(對)I havent received his letter for almost a month

　　兼有兩種形式的副詞

　　1)close與closely

　　close意思是"近"; closely 意思是"仔細地"

　　He is sitting close to me.

　　Watch him closely.

　　2)late 與lately

　　late意思是"晚"; lately 意思是"最近"

　　You have come too late.

　　What have you been doing lately?

　　3)deep與deeply

　　deep意思是"深"，表示空間深度;deeply時常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"

　　He pushed the stick deep into the mud.

　　Even father was deeply moved by the film.

　　4)high與highly

　　high表示空間高度;highly表示程度，相當(dāng)于much

　　The plane was flying high.

　　I think highly of your opinion.

　　5)wide與widely

　　wide表示空間寬度;widely意思是"廣泛地"，"在許多地方"

　　He opened the door wide.

　　English is widely used in the world.

　　6)free與freely

　　free的意思是"免費";freely 的意思是"無限制地"

　　You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.

　　You may speak freely; say what you like.

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