6.2 法律行業(yè)常用英語

adjourn：延期再審

alibi：不在現(xiàn)場證明

appeal：上訴

appear （in court）：出庭

bailiff：庭丁，（法庭）警衛(wèi)

by-law：條例，細則

clause：法律條款

defendant：被告

dismerit（traffic offense point）：缺點

driving under influence：嗑藥后駕駛

driving while intoxicated （DWI）：酒駕

evidence：證據(jù)

fine：罰款

first offense：初犯

hear：（法官）審理

hit and run：肇事后逃離現(xiàn)場

illegal parking：違規(guī)停車

indict：起訴

jaywalking：違規(guī)穿越馬路

judge：法官

negligent driving：不小心駕駛

parallel parking：平行停車

perjury：偽證

plead guilty [not guilty]：認罪 [不認罪]

preside：（法官）列席

recess：休庭

reckless driving：魯莽駕駛

ruling：裁決

run the red light：闖紅燈

speeding：駕車超速

take an oath：宣誓

traffic court：交通法庭

traffic regulations：交通規(guī)則

traffic violation：交通違規(guī)

testify：做證

對金錢借貸的規(guī)定：regulations of money lending

對濫用職權(quán)的法律補救：legal remedy for abuses of power

對立的一方：opposite party

對令狀的發(fā)出作確認：acknowledge the issue of the writting

對上訴抗辯：oppose an appeal

對書面文件的詞句應當按照對提出詞句的當事人尤為不利的原則來解釋：

verba chartarum fortius accipiuntur contra proferentem

對外經(jīng)濟法律顧問處：Foreign Economic Legal Consultancy Office

對外經(jīng)濟律師事務所：foreign trade law firm

對外經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易仲裁委員會：Foreign Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission

對外貿(mào)易經(jīng)濟合作部：Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic

對物訴訟令狀：writ in rem

對帳：reconcile, reconciliation

多邊公約：multilateral convention

多邊國際公約：multi-latreal international conventions

多分：a larger share

多頭：long position, bull position

多頭仲裁：multiple arbitration

多于一名人士：2 or more persons

多元立法體制：plural legislative structure

多元主義：pluralism

峨邊彝族自治縣：Ebian Yi Nationality Autonomous County

施土家族苗族自治縣：Enshi Tujia NationalityMiao Nationality Autonomous County

恩恤付款：ex gratia payment

二審：second instance

二審裁定書：order of second instance

二審法院：Court of Second Instance

二審判決書：written order of Second Instance

二者只能擇其一：the inclusion of one is the exclusion of the other

發(fā)回重審：remand a lawsuit for a new trial

發(fā)貨人：consignor, shipper

發(fā)生法律效力：be legally effective

發(fā)現(xiàn)：discovery

發(fā)行審核委員會：the Issuance Examination Commission

發(fā)展規(guī)劃：development plan