2017雅思小作文表達(dá)變化的方法

　　導(dǎo)語：在雅思小作文寫作的過程中準(zhǔn)確的表達(dá)變化是非常重要的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，YJBYS小編建議大家在備考中可以組合一些簡單句來進(jìn)行，這樣可以減輕備考的負(fù)擔(dān)，也可以在考試中有更好的發(fā)揮。那么我們可以應(yīng)用哪些簡單句呢?

　　1.主+謂

　　此結(jié)構(gòu)是描寫數(shù)據(jù)動(dòng)態(tài)變化的首選句型結(jié)構(gòu)，需注意的是主語必須是“數(shù)據(jù)”比如number, figure, percentage等，不能是其他名詞，而謂語動(dòng)詞也只能是不及物動(dòng)詞比如increase, drop等。下面我們來看幾個(gè)例子：

　　I.The number of visitors increased sharply between 1995 and 2005 inChina.

　　II.The percentage of people aged 15-46 dropped slightly by 10% during the 40 years.

　　III.The figure for college C rose gradually to 30,000 in2002.

　　IV.The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980.

　　V.The number of aged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.

　　2.主+謂+賓

　　此句型結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)在于謂語動(dòng)詞必須是及物動(dòng)詞，比如witness, see等，賓語位置要用表示動(dòng)態(tài)變化的'名詞比如growth, reduction等，在主語位置上可以仍舊為數(shù)據(jù)，也可以是地點(diǎn)或者時(shí)間段。它對(duì)于用主謂結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)的句子可以作同義轉(zhuǎn)換，比如：

　　I.The number of visitors saw a sharp increase between 1995 and 2005 inChina.

　　II.China witnessed a sharp increase in the number of visitors between 1995 and 2005.

　　III.The years between 1995 and 2005 saw a sharp increase in the number of visitors in China.

　　3.there + be

　　此簡單句型一般用于對(duì)于上述兩種動(dòng)態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)描寫句型進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換，be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)一定要根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)的時(shí)間來改變，否則很容易出錯(cuò)：

　　I.There was an increase in the visits from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999.

　　II.There was a sharp rise in the number of visitors between 1995 and 2005 inChina.

　　III.There was a slight decline in the number of aged people over 65 from 1960-1980.

　　IV.There was a fluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.

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