2011cpa會(huì)計(jì)試題
注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師,是指通過(guò)注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師執(zhí)業(yè)資格考試并取得注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師證書(shū)在會(huì)計(jì)師事務(wù)所執(zhí)業(yè)的人員,英文全稱Certified Practising Accountant、Certified Public Accountant,簡(jiǎn)稱為CPA,注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師專業(yè)考試科目為《會(huì)計(jì)》、《審計(jì)》、《財(cái)務(wù)成本管理》、《經(jīng)濟(jì)法》、《稅法》、《戰(zhàn)略與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理》,綜合階段為:職業(yè)能力綜合測(cè)試。
2016年CPA考試模擬試題
2016注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師備考正式開(kāi)始了,下面我們一起來(lái)看看注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師的考試預(yù)測(cè)試題及答案解析,歡迎參考!
單選題
1、下列有關(guān)收入確認(rèn)的表述中,正確的是( )。
A: 采用售后租回方式銷售商品時(shí),在發(fā)出商品時(shí)確認(rèn)收入
B: 包括在商品售價(jià)中可區(qū)分的售后服務(wù)費(fèi),在商品銷售時(shí)確認(rèn)收入
C: 提供初始及后續(xù)服務(wù)費(fèi)的特許權(quán)費(fèi),通常在提供服務(wù)時(shí)確認(rèn)收入
D: 以舊換新銷售中,應(yīng)按商品的售價(jià)扣除回收商品價(jià)格后的金額確認(rèn)收入
【答案】C
【解析】采用售后租回方式銷售商品的,通常不確認(rèn)收入,收到的款項(xiàng)應(yīng)確認(rèn)為負(fù)債,選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤 ;包括在商品售價(jià)內(nèi)可區(qū)分的服務(wù)費(fèi),應(yīng)在提供服務(wù)的期間內(nèi)分期確認(rèn)收入,選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤 ;采用以舊換新方式銷售商品的,銷售的商品應(yīng)當(dāng)按照銷售商品收入確認(rèn)條件確認(rèn)收入,回收的商品作為購(gòu)進(jìn)商品處理,選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。
2、 甲公司經(jīng)國(guó)家批準(zhǔn)2013年1月1 日建造完成核電站核反應(yīng)堆并交付使用,建造成本為3000000萬(wàn)元,預(yù)計(jì)使用壽命為30年。根據(jù)法律規(guī)定,該核反應(yīng)堆將會(huì)對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鷳B(tài)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生一定的影響,企業(yè)應(yīng)在該設(shè)施使用期滿后將其拆除,并對(duì)造成的污染進(jìn)行整治,預(yù)計(jì)發(fā)生的棄置費(fèi)用200000萬(wàn)元。假設(shè)折現(xiàn)率為10%。應(yīng)記入固定資產(chǎn)的金額為 ( )萬(wàn)元。
A: 3000000
B: 3200000
C: 1146000
D: 2800000
【答案】C
2016年美國(guó)CPA考試模擬試題及答案
為了使廣大美國(guó)注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師考生能夠順利通過(guò)考試,yjbys為美國(guó)注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師考生整理的習(xí)題如下,希望對(duì)大家有所幫互助!
According to the standards of the profession, which of the following circumstances will prevent a CPAperforming audit engagements from being independent?
a. Litigation with a client relating to billing for consulting services for which the amount is immaterial.
b. Employment of the CPA's spouse as a client's internal auditor.
c. Acting as an honorary trustee for a not-for-profit organization client.
d. Obtaining a collateralized automobile loan from a financial institution client.
答案:B
Explanation
Choice "b" is correct. Independence of a member is impaired if the CPA's spouse is employed by the client in a position which is audit-sensitive.
2016年CPA《審計(jì)》模擬考試題及答案
中國(guó)注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師協(xié)會(huì)是注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師的全國(guó)組織,省、自治區(qū)和直轄市注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師協(xié)會(huì)是注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師的地方組織。下面yjbys小編為大家分享《審計(jì)》模擬考試題及答案!
一、單選題
1. 下列情況中,會(huì)計(jì)師事務(wù)所與被審計(jì)單位承擔(dān)連帶責(zé)任的是( )。
A. 未能合理地運(yùn)用重要性原則
B. 注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師的勝任能力不足
C. 被審計(jì)單位示意其作不實(shí)報(bào)告,未予拒絕
D. 在發(fā)現(xiàn)舞弊跡象時(shí),沒(méi)有追加必要的程序予以證實(shí)
【參考答案】C
【解析】選項(xiàng)A、B、D是因?yàn)闀?huì)計(jì)師事務(wù)所因過(guò)失出具了不實(shí)報(bào)告,應(yīng)當(dāng)承擔(dān)補(bǔ) 充責(zé)任。
2. A注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師計(jì)劃對(duì)被審計(jì)單位甲公司2012年度銷售交易中形成的應(yīng)收賬款實(shí)施函證,但在實(shí)施函證過(guò)程中發(fā)現(xiàn)有些事項(xiàng)無(wú)法實(shí)施函證,因此修改了審計(jì)計(jì)劃,對(duì)應(yīng)收賬款執(zhí)行相應(yīng)的替代審計(jì)程序。以下事項(xiàng)中最有效的替代審計(jì)程序是( )。
A. 重新測(cè)試相關(guān)的內(nèi)部控制
B. 檢查相關(guān)原始憑據(jù),如檢査客戶訂購(gòu)單、銷售單、銷售合同、發(fā)運(yùn)憑證及銷售發(fā)票副本
C. 實(shí)施實(shí)質(zhì)性分析程序
D.審查資產(chǎn)負(fù)債日后的收款情況
【參考答案】B
【解析】選項(xiàng)B最恰當(dāng)。抽査與銷售交易有關(guān)的原始憑證,如檢查客戶訂購(gòu)單、銷售單、銷售合同、發(fā)運(yùn)憑證及銷售發(fā)票副本等,可以驗(yàn)證應(yīng)收賬款的真實(shí)性。
3. 關(guān)于后任注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師接受委托前的溝通中,下列說(shuō)法中正確的有( )。
A. 與前任注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師進(jìn)行溝通,是后任注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師在接受委托前應(yīng)當(dāng)執(zhí)行的必要審計(jì)程序
2016年美國(guó)CPA模擬試題
想要在財(cái)務(wù)圈里脫穎而出,不少人就選擇了報(bào)考USCPA這條路。不過(guò),別以為成為美國(guó)注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師很難,下面yjbys小編為大家分享最新的美國(guó)CPA考試模擬試題及答案。
【第一題】
What is the underlying concept governing the recording of gain contingencies?
a. Conservatism
b. Consistency
c. Reliability
d. Relevance
答案:A
Explanation
Choice “a” is correct. Gain contingencies should not be recognized prior to realization as a prudent reaction to the uncertainty surrounding the realization of the gain as reflected in the convention of conservatism.
Choice “d” is incorrect. Overall, the qualities of information apply equally to all accounting information, not just gain contingencies. Relevance is a primary quality of information, which dictates that any information relative to the entity should be reported if it might be useful to the third party user (that is the information is timely with predictive and feedback value)。
美國(guó)CPA各科目的考試題型及比重
美國(guó)CPA科目介紹:
首先美國(guó)注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師是由四科組成:
P1:審計(jì)與鑒證(AUD)
P2:財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)與報(bào)告(FAR)
P3:法規(guī)(REG)
P4:商業(yè)環(huán)境(BEC)
科目的題型與比重:
審計(jì)與鑒證:?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇題組占到了60%,模擬案例題組占到了40%。
財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)與報(bào)告:?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇題組占到了60%,模擬案例題組占到了40%。
法規(guī):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇題組占到了60%,模擬案例題組占到了40%。
商業(yè)環(huán)境:?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇題組占到了85%,寫(xiě)作占到了 15%。
各科目考試時(shí)間:
審計(jì)與鑒證:4個(gè)小時(shí)
財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)與報(bào)告:4個(gè)小時(shí)
法規(guī):3個(gè)小時(shí)
商業(yè)環(huán)境:3個(gè)小時(shí)
考試時(shí)間:
美國(guó)注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師的.考試時(shí)間很靈活,一年分為四個(gè)考試窗口。每個(gè)考試窗口的前兩個(gè)月(即每季度前兩個(gè)月)中的每天(除節(jié)假日及周六日)都可以選擇去參加考試。
成績(jī)公布:
每一考試季度全國(guó)會(huì)計(jì)委員會(huì)總協(xié)會(huì)頒布兩次美國(guó)CPA考試的成績(jī):第一次是在該考試窗口的第二個(gè)月,即在二月中下旬、五月中下旬、八月中下旬、和十一月中下旬。第二次是在該考試窗口結(jié)束后的一個(gè)月內(nèi),即三月、六月、九月、和十二月。
合格標(biāo)準(zhǔn):
每個(gè)科目滿分為99 分,75分通過(guò)。
成績(jī)有效期:
每科成績(jī)有效期限為一年半,考生在通過(guò)第一門(mén)科目之后的十八個(gè)月內(nèi)必須通過(guò)其余三科的考試,否則先考過(guò)的科目依次作廢,需要重新考試。
2015年美國(guó)CPA模擬考試試題
為了使廣大USCPA考生能夠順利通過(guò)考試,如下小編為USCPA考生整理的習(xí)題,希望對(duì)大家有所幫互助!
Which of the following best describes the auditor's responsibility with respect to fair values?
a. The auditor should obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence to provide reasonable assurance that fair value measurements and disclosures are in conformity with GAAP.
b. The auditor should determine whether management has the intent and ability to carry out courses of action that may affect fair values.
c. The auditor should make fair value measurements and disclosures in accordance with GAAP and should identify and support any significant assumptions used.
2015年美國(guó)CPA模擬試題
為了使廣大USCPA考生能夠順利通過(guò)考試,如下小編為USCPA考生整理的習(xí)題,希望對(duì)大家有所幫互助!
Which of the following would an auditor least likely consider with respect to fair values?
a. The role of information technology in determining fair value measurements and disclosures.
b. The effect on fair value measurement and disclosures of information available subsequent to the audit.
c. Whether the valuation methods used are appropriate in relation to the industry in which the entity operates.
d. Segregation of duties between those committing the entity to certain transactions and those responsible for undertaking the valuations related to those transactions.
2015年美國(guó)CPA模擬試題:Auditing
為了使廣大USCPA考生能夠順利通過(guò)考試,如下小編為USCPA考生整理的習(xí)題,希望對(duì)大家有所幫互助!
Which of the following best describes the auditor's responsibility with respect to fair values?
a. The auditor should obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence to provide reasonable assurance that fair value measurements and disclosures are in conformity with GAAP.
b. The auditor should determine whether management has the intent and ability to carry out courses of action that may affect fair values.
c. The auditor should make fair value measurements and disclosures in accordance with GAAP and should identify and support any significant assumptions used.
對(duì)美國(guó)CPA考試題型的一點(diǎn)體會(huì)
考完美國(guó)CPA考試以后,對(duì)于這個(gè)考試也算有點(diǎn)心得,這篇文章里和大家聊聊我對(duì)三種題型的看法。
1,選擇題,也就是multiple choice。全部是單選題,四門(mén)的選擇題都比Becker題庫(kù)的平均難度低一些,會(huì)有不少送分題,復(fù)雜的計(jì)算極少。更加偏重于考察知識(shí)點(diǎn)的理解記憶。這也是為什么我說(shuō)把Becker選擇題做好,通過(guò)考試沒(méi)問(wèn)題。然而值得注意的是,一些高分通過(guò)的人,會(huì)帶出來(lái)這樣的信息,即他們考試時(shí)遇到了一些古怪,刁鉆,或者難以計(jì)算的問(wèn)題,沒(méi)錯(cuò),確實(shí)有這種情況。但這是因?yàn)樗麄兡骋粋(gè)testlet成績(jī)很高,導(dǎo)致他們?cè)谙乱唤M選擇題掉進(jìn)了高分題庫(kù)。嚴(yán)格來(lái)說(shuō),我這樣講,其實(shí)只是出于我的判斷,因?yàn)轭}目突然變難的事情我只遇見(jiàn)過(guò)一次,就是AUD的第二個(gè)testlet,我第一組testlet手風(fēng)極順,幾乎道道都有十足的把握,做得也很快,十幾分鐘就搞定了,結(jié)果第二組testlet難度明顯大為提升,我做的也不甚理想,感覺(jué)第三組testlet就正常多了,最后的成績(jī)是86分,估計(jì)是第二組題目沒(méi)做好。
說(shuō)句題外話,美國(guó)CPA考試的評(píng)分機(jī)制到底是什么樣的,據(jù)我所知還沒(méi)人給出過(guò)確切的解釋,但,我的建議是,不要去研究這個(gè),因?yàn)闆](méi)有幫助,真正能幫你通過(guò)考試的',是躺在你軟件里的題目。
2,simulation。Simulation分兩種,只有AUD,FAR,REG有這種題型,一種是填空的,比Becker上稍難,但是只要適應(yīng)了becker上的閱讀量,其實(shí)也還好。還有一種是search題,即給你一個(gè)情境,讓你 search與這種情況相關(guān)的會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則,審計(jì)準(zhǔn)則或法律法規(guī),很難比較考試與Becker的難度,因?yàn)殛P(guān)于search題的做題方法,Becker的課程語(yǔ)焉不詳,我也沒(méi)聽(tīng)說(shuō)有誰(shuí)給出了有把握的解題思路。
美國(guó)CPA考試試題解答
1.Fair value 是exit price 還是entry price? (M7)
Question:
According to FAS 157, the fair value at initial recognition is:
a. The price paid to acquire the asset
b. The price paid to transfer or sell the asset
答案選擇a, 但是我在課上清楚記得關(guān)于fair value是Exit price (脫手價(jià)格),但是答案解釋中說(shuō)是entry price?
Answer:
有關(guān)fair value measurement的定義,請(qǐng)參閱書(shū)P134(Wiley, 2009 version)第四行,它明確指出SFAS157 defines FV as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (at exit price),這個(gè)應(yīng)該是相對(duì)于賣方而言,是它的脫手價(jià)格。 而這個(gè)題目中有寫(xiě)at initial recognition,那么我認(rèn)為這是相對(duì)于買方而言,是入賬價(jià)格 (at entry price)。