今年的雅思寫作考題趨勢(shì): 老題翻新,新題極少,題型頻率維穩(wěn)。下面是小編為大家整理收集的關(guān)于12月3日雅思寫作真題回顧的相關(guān)解析,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
2016年12月3號(hào)雅思作文TASK 2:Some countries achieve international sporting success by building specialized facilities that can be only used to train top athletes instead of providing facilities that everyone can use. Is this a positive or negative development?
一些國(guó)家為了取得國(guó)際賽事的成功,只提供頂尖運(yùn)動(dòng)員訓(xùn)練的專門設(shè)備,而不是提供人人皆能使用的體育設(shè)備,你認(rèn)為這是個(gè)好還是不好的發(fā)展?
解析:
今年的考題趨勢(shì): 老題翻新 新題極少(2016. 2.27/ 10.13) 題型頻率維穩(wěn)。果然,此次考題是2014年7月10號(hào)的原題,屬于政府范疇類,一般涉及此類話題,基本是關(guān)于政府出錢投資類的方向,比如政府付學(xué)費(fèi),政府對(duì)于醫(yī)療、藝術(shù)的投資,或者保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)建筑等,本題主要考量的是政府對(duì)于體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的投資,是著眼于少部分還是施惠于大眾。
這道題目是“利弊類”話題,最好采用雙邊討論的方法,即談“利”和“弊”,然后給出自己的傾向。
結(jié)構(gòu):沿用我一貫提倡的A+(支持面) B+/B-(對(duì)立面提出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),然后進(jìn)行反駁)的結(jié)構(gòu)模式
P1: 引入話題+立場(chǎng)( drawbacks outweigh the benefits)
P2: 弊(支持面):
Excessive investment in training elite sportsmen might have more demerits in the long run.
sponsored by taxpayers while they usually have no free access to those facilities, and they are likely to experience a sense of disappointment
‚ demotivate the public to be keen on sports
P3: 利(對(duì)立面):
Nurturing more exceptional professional players exerts a positive impact on improving a nation’s status in the international arena. A nation with great competitiveness in sports is more likely to stand out in the world.
However, the government should not trade its fellow citizens’ well-being for such prestige. The great expenditure should have been take better advantage of to improve the domestic infrastructure which brings tangible benefits to citizens.
P4: 總結(jié)正文,重申立場(chǎng)
政府類類似話題還有如下:
1, 討論政府是否該為大眾醫(yī)療買單
Some people believe that governments should pay for healthcare, while others say that it is not the government’s responsibility. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
此題提干呈現(xiàn)的是“政府該為大眾醫(yī)療買單”和“為大眾醫(yī)療支出買單不是政府責(zé)任”這兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn),在內(nèi)容上都比較極端和片面。所以可以從“政府和個(gè)人應(yīng)該共同承擔(dān)醫(yī)療費(fèi)用”的觀點(diǎn)著手,那么主體段內(nèi)容大致如下:
P2: Those who object to the government’s sponsorship for public healthcare must consider the state’s role in caring for its people.反對(duì)國(guó)家資助醫(yī)療的人,要考慮到政府在照顧國(guó)民方面的角色。
政府有責(zé)任提供盡可能好的福利(social welfare),對(duì)國(guó)民幸福(well-being)來(lái)說(shuō),醫(yī)療服務(wù)具有最根本的意義(be fundamental to)
P3: However, an individual in need of medical care should have realistic expectations of the government, and be prepared to bear some of the costs for their medical treatment.然而,需要醫(yī)療幫助的人最好對(duì)政府有比較實(shí)際的期望,并準(zhǔn)備好承擔(dān)部分費(fèi)用。
政府沒有足夠的錢(enough resources)為每個(gè)人提供免費(fèi)醫(yī)療。
2, 討論政府是否該為大學(xué)教育買單
Instead of asking the government to bear the cost of higher education, students should pay tuition fees themselves. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?
此題提干涉及到了是政府付高等教育費(fèi)用還是學(xué)生個(gè)人承擔(dān),關(guān)鍵詞“higher education”,這個(gè)要注意,不是中小學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)教育而是高等教育(不具有義務(wù)性),并且提到了兩個(gè)主體,所以我們最好是兩邊討論。立場(chǎng)站定在”個(gè)人承擔(dān)“,主體段落大致內(nèi)容如下:
P2: Students affording the tertiary educational expenses can avoid the waste of public resources.學(xué)生承擔(dān)高等教育費(fèi)用可以避免公共資源浪費(fèi)。
免費(fèi)教育(free access to education)可能是很多學(xué)生不想盡早完成學(xué)習(xí)(complete/finish the courses)和就業(yè)(enter the workforce)的一個(gè)原因。
P3: Government covering the tuition fees can grant those students who are of low socio-economic status equal opportunities to receive university education. 政府付錢可以給這些窮人家的孩子接受大學(xué)教育的平等機(jī)會(huì)。
比如,對(duì)讀法學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)(medical care)的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),念大學(xué)是一個(gè)昂貴的選擇(an expensive option)。
然而,這類學(xué)生畢竟在少數(shù)(account for a small proportion),可以對(duì)這類學(xué)生進(jìn)行資助,但是不能因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因就免大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)
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