托福口語常用詞匯(優(yōu)秀)

　　1.實詞(名詞，動詞，數(shù)字，形容詞，副詞)

　　在回答中增加名詞，動詞和數(shù)字，可以使答案內容更加具體，形容詞和副詞的包裝作用可以將抽象的話語具體化，增加答題的細節(jié)。

　　比如這句話，孩子應該保證充足的睡眠來更好地學習。Instead of study all the time, the kid should get enough sleep to study better.

　　原句修改過后，Instead of being a study machine 24/7, the kid should always get enough sleep and rest since studying when the kid is sleepy is ineffective.

　　這句話中增加了study machine, sleepy和ineffective等形容詞，always副詞，以及24/7的數(shù)詞。兩句話整體表達的意思是一樣的，但是后者聽上去就會更具體，更有說服力。

　　2.虛詞(助詞，語氣詞)

　　助動詞包括be動詞(am, is, are, was, were)、不同時態(tài)的助動詞(shall, will, have, has)，以及情態(tài)動詞(can, may, must, should, could..)等，在句子中是不可缺少的，同學們在使用時要注意根據(jù)時態(tài)，語態(tài)，語氣合理應用。

　　語氣詞像是well, you know..., like..., I mean等這些口語化的詞匯，在回答中可以低頻使用，為下一句話做緩沖。比如在TPO6中有一個非常好的緩沖情景是這樣的：So I started reading the chapter, you know, about how everyone speaks some dialect of the language.由此我們也可以看出，適當?shù)氖褂谜Z氣詞，可以保證說話的流暢，避免出現(xiàn)不自然的卡頓。

　　3.連接詞

　　學會使用連接詞，可以幫助我們流暢的過渡到下一個想法，也能讓你喘息幾秒去思考下一步該說些什么。通過這種方式，你的答案聽起來會更自然、有邏輯，也符合口語的評分標準。常見的連接詞包括這些：

　　選擇關系或對等關系：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…

　　因果關系或對等關系：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to

　　時間順序：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute

　　轉折關系：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time

　　解釋說明：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like

　　遞進關系：not only…but (also), what's more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all

　　表示總結：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all

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