и (jng)ԇ
и (jng)ԇʲô?Щ(jng)ԇ}ֵ҂עĆ?YJBYSСռP(gun)и (jng)ԇgӭxb!
һƪP(gun)bird migrationterm paper
Long conversation: Student having difficulties in writing term paper
student: Professor, I hope to discuss my term paper with you. I got stuck in writing the paper on bird migration. I have difficulties in finding enough materials about bird migration. (ώffҵČW(xu)ՓĵҿסҲ@Y)
ŮProfessor: You can’t find enough material on bird migration?(Z{(dio)ϓP(yng)һ} }Ŀc(din))
student: I want to write about early bird migration.( ҪpaperP(gun)ڹŴBwģYϲ)
ŮProfessor: “Ŷ_(sh)ҵһ(g)õ}ĿҪ֪ҵҪゃՓҪӳゃ@W(xu)ڌW(xu)ʲô”
student: 댑P(gun)AristotleP(gun)@(g)}ĿĿ etc.
Ů Professor: I want you to apply what you’ve learned to your paper. (ϣ\(yn)W(xu)֪R(sh)оpaper.) Ҫֻ summary or description. Ҫspecial analysis.
student: XҵYe(cu)` (I think ….wrong),@ǞʲôҲY
Ů Professor: 㲻ҪȫŗǰҵY(discard). ԓQN뷨rational ķʽ@҂fcritical thinking,һҪͬYԌǰ(historically) old theory, ȻF(xin)ڵ@Що (current research) ֧(support)g@Щtheory.
student: Ԍbird migrate at night˂ֻBJ(rn)СBڴBijwʲô䌍(sh)°l(f)F(xin)?yn)СBw(ͨ^f@(g)topic(yn)CԼώDchange the topic from ancient to recent)
Ů Professor: That shows your thinking. ((du)@Ӿ҂Ҫ˼)
student: 댑һNwǶߵBI want to write about the birds that do not migrate. They hibernate during winter.
Ů Professor: ҾͲ(hu)һ15퓵ՓЌ@ôࡣ(If I were you , I would not….. The paper is 15 pages…)^뷨ͦe(cu)hԺÿ(in a week)һՓĵµķ(new direction)M(jn)е
汾һ
}һWhy student go to see the professor?
𰸣 C(3)he cannot find enough material in writing his paper.
}How does the professor help the student?
𰸣 A(1)change his approach …
} 𰸣 B,D(2,4)
}ģWhy does the student night migration ?
𰸣 A (1) ͨ^f@(g)topic(yn)CԼώDchange the topic from ancient to recent)
}壺 (ŮProfessorfģ]ҵBwY?)
𰸣 B (2) (….. is easy….)
汾
1W(xu)ҽڵĿ?(ǸfҪ}ĿYҲ)
2ʲôfbird migrates at night?(he understands what the teacher said.)
3ôW(xu)?(change the topic from ancient to recent)
4W(xu)ՓЕ(hu)ʲô?(1ANALYSIS 2ˣǽڵĽh м(x))
5f“ҲY?”@Ԓʲô˼?(J(rn)YϺܺ(jin)ε)
ڶƪ Rafflesia
һ_ʼͽBֲᵽеspeciesNgenus٣orderĿfֲclassification yһЩԱ^ֲe@(g)ֲķȫflowerΑB(ti)ᵽRafflesia()_ʯ(hu)ɢl(f)ζωeIndonesiaһNֲMflowere(j)(DƬ@ʾֱһ(g)ֱ@ôL(zhng)ɫ{tҲS(hu)ţ֪ǺηNֲ)yζʲôl(f)F(xin)һ(g)order L(zhng)ںܐӵĭh(hun),ֲﶼL(zhng)(}Ŀһ:L(zhng)ʲôӵĭh(hun)(dng)?) @NֲāԴ,߀Ǖ(hu)ץinsect,?yn)еõĠIB(yng),Ҫͨ^@Nʽ@ȡĠIB(yng)(}Ŀ:ʲôx?)Ȼfôץx? (jng)^L(zhng)r(sh)gоҰl(f)F(xin)violet(_m)willow() njһ(g)orderᵽוr(sh)violetҲ(hu)ɢl(f)ǷNsmellᵽ(})ᵽһNֲͬһĿǻСζҲyc{(ln)ݮcoherentW(xu)ᆖܜy(c)DNAf@NM(jn)й]ȡһֲȡDNADNAg(sh)֮ǰo̫ͬ߀ᵽ@NֲĽ䲻ףһζyʹ۵Ą(dng)ﲻӽÿֻ_һλһִҪ@ôlRԺЙC(j)(hu)_ȫ^(})ԣY(ji)Փòȡˡv@Nпܜ^ԭҪflyæ\(yn)ҪͬNĻһҪҪ@Щlͬr(sh)l(f)С¼Small incident
1.MAIN IDEA?(fy׃B(ti))
2c(din)(1HUGE 2FLY)
3fMֲB~~~ʲô˼?(Mֲcͬһ)
4ʲôDNA?(M(jn)й)
5fP(gun)ڷֳһ(xing)nj(du)?(˿ֳò@(g))
6ʲôyֳ?(1MALEFEMALE 2FLY ɂ(g)ͬr(sh)l(f)ʺС)
ƪRagtime music
RagtimeBһNʮo(j)ragtime܉F(xin)˵Ļ(spirit of youth)֮˘pianoP(gun)ϵ?yn)̫ǂ(g)ڸN(chng)϶˘(dng)r(sh)г̶(like Rock & Rollijһr(sh)һ)@F(xin)c(din)ŮW(xu)fһѺһ I just don't get it˼Ҫexplain߀fpiano ֮Ԯ(dng)r(sh)ôܚgӭһ?yn)cɮa(chn)Cһ?yn)?dng)r(sh)һNؔ(ci)λʲôsymbol of wealth and statusټǂ(g)Ҷ]Xȥpublic concert or restaurantʲô pianoֺragtime music rhythmop@(g)p˺ϲg?yn)м˵̎ݳparkݳȲ?yn)y(F(xin)c(din))because of transportation problem ͬr(sh)˘Ҳ jazzǰ?yn)߲һ߂(g)ˏ߷N{(dio)@NregtimeӰ푺h(yun)F(xin)ڵjazzǏǰl(f)չ
汾һ
һ} }(how does piano contribute to the ragtime music) 𰸣 3
ڶ}3
}ʲôpianoҪ? (3,4)
}ʲôᵽparade park concert? 𰸣2
}1(jazz , important)
} } 𰸣 1 (generally, rock)
汾
1MAIN IDEA?(PAINO ʲôʲômRAGTIME MUSIC)
2P(gun)PARKʲôCONCERT ݳʲô_?(J(rn)?yn)yt(y)ransportation problem)
3ʲôPAINOܚgӭ?(1RAGTIME MUSICϵĺܺC 2ؔ(ci))
4P(gun)JAZZʲô_?(JAZZ IS improvisedݣϯ OF RAGTIME MUSIC)improvisation(ϯ(chung))
5ŮW(xu)fһѺһ just don't get itʲô˼?(W(xu)ҪEXPLAIN THE RAGTIME MUSIC)
6pϲ ڮ(dng)r(sh)dzУг̶ஔ(dng)rockŮrockһ?
ƪŮGID
һ(g)(chng)(du)Ԓ
һ(g)ԌW(xu)͌W(xu)У(w)ˆTČ(du)Ԓ(Listen to a conversation between a student and a staff in University Service office.)
ŮͬW(xu)ώҪkµID?yn)ǰāG
staff: Уregistration ߀δȫY(ji)(ԣ@]Y)kҪṩCCȣ{ա(diver license)
ŮͬW(xu)ҵdiver licenseXGľҵX㿴@(g)Ć}.(see, that’s the problem)XG(do)ºܶCҶ]kʾ
staff: o(h)Passport.
ŮͬW(xu)?yn)ҵIDGŲM(jn)ȥҵ@(service center)k¿
staff: ǣҰl(f)](send some emails.) (ôQ)(·^ˎ)
ŶõF(xin)ڿȥȥȡDZ߅o(h)l(wi)ȥ(escort you), ?yn)@Ӳܴ_(verify your identification.)(ώͬ飬wN)˼@njW(xu)УҎ(gu)(regulations.)ϣՏ(understand.)
ŮͬW(xu)]}^ҵwallet Gĕr(sh)Ҳ(meal pass)
staff: ]kIDĕr(sh)혱meal passҲQµ
ŮͬW(xu)Ŷ̫xˡThanks a lot.
staff: ]I am very glad to help you.
ŮW(xu)en,,, you are glad!
汾һ
}1. Why does the student go to see the office worker in the university service office?
_𰸞飺D,…new ID card.
}2. Why Ůܳʾ diver license?
_𰸣her wallet was stolen.
}3. Why she need to be escorted?
A,……. .B,To see passport… .C,To verify… D,…….
_𰸣 C
}4. (j)(du)Ԓwhy ᵽ mealpass?
_𰸣 D,ܺIDһk
}5. һ}Ǐ(f) }stafff“If you have any questions, I am glad to help”,Ůf"You glad?!"
ɂ(g)x(xing)She felt relieve after solving the problemshe doesn't think the staff is really glad to offer help
W(wng)j(lu)ϴᘌ(du)@}ҊǺһԵr(sh)(j)(sh)HrQ
汾
1ε}ʲô? mmҪa(b)kid
2ʲôòo(h)? ?yn)]IDM(jn)ȥ
3ô_J(rn)? ݔidϢͨ^X_J(rn)
4mmôa(b)k? kIDĕr(sh)혱a(b)kMEAL
5 }“Your Glad”? ͬ
ƪ(jng)Ԫ(x)
B(jng)z|(zh)(x)Biology Class
ŮProfessor:
ãڽ_ʼvn֮ǰ҂reviewһϹ(ji)nă(ni)ݡϹ(ji)n҂v(We have talked about)(jng)Ԫ(x)(XĵĿд֣Neutron), Լ乤ԭ(function), lܻؑ?
student ( ע⣺ֽ Bernard, xڵڶ(g)(ji)(hu)Ůώ(hu)ֱ): “NeutronָڴX\(yn)^õһN(x)cell electronic signal, (jng)^fȻXĽ receptor. ”
ŮProfessorȻ( })“õ Bernard Ĵ𰸺complete.” ô죬҂vһ glial cell (X)@ҲǴX|(zh)еһNHistorically, vʷW(xu)Ҳҕglial cell, (du)(jng)(do)о?j)Hneuron((jng)Ԫ)Ҳnerve cell(jng)(do)ͨ^electrical communicationһ(g)Y(ji)c(din)һ(g)Y(ji)c(din)(jng)ԪJ(rn)Ҫglial cellоĺһֱhelp the growth of neurons (})o(support neutron) (ǰbiologistsJ(rn))glial cellprotect, repaire the damaged neutron cell) żȻl(f)F(xin)Xg(sh)lial cellneuronĔ(sh)Ŀܶglial cell˿ƌW(xu)ҵҕ_ʼоʲô(̎}glial cellôƌW(xu)ע)
(However, scientists accidentally discover that glial’s amount is far overnumber the number of the neuron. So glial attract people’s attention. )
˂l(f)F(xin)z|(zh)(x)ҲЂ(do)Ϣ.^ͨ^(not electronically communication)ǻW(xu)|(zh)(do)(but chemical communication)(̎})y(tng)^c(din)һֱ`Ԟglial cellҲnerve cellһ̖(ho)
ǿN(do)ʽ(jng)(x)gz|(zh)(x)g(jng)z|(zh)(x)(do)
(They use chemical conductor to communicate with others. So 1, glial to neuron, 2,g to g 3, n to n are all available. )
glial cell ĹҲ(j)y(tng)J(rn)ֻǣsend signal.
ôglial cellĹпʲô?҂?c)Xӵĕr(sh)䌍(sh)õglial cell,f҂feel, think remember ĕr(sh)
˂Ђ(g)O(sh)(Hypothesis), п(IQ)ͺglial cellP(gun)ϵglial cellԽԽ(more intelligent).@_
(du)z|(zh)(x)оһ(g)open upI(lng)(du)glial cellJ(rn)R(sh)ĿǰʮޣP(gun)оѽ(jng)_ʼҵ˴ҮI(y)֮Ďпܳɞֿɟxоn}(̎})
һŮstudentԒ(Ҫ}) “ώ˼fԺglial cell@(g)I(lng)(hu)ֵо?҂I(y)ĕr(sh)Ҳ”(ò@(g)ŮоI(lng)ʩչһȭ_DZŮڴ)
Ů Professor: (du)ҵ˼fゃI(y)(du)glial cellо(hu)^ࡣԚw(back to the analysis.)( ڿY(ji)һ(du)glial cellĶxܷ) l߀ʲô}?]еԒ҂M(jn)һ(g)Ԓ}various types of …
}һּ}
𰸣(ǣpɾx)(yng)ԓhP(gun)
}(x)(ji)}
Why does the professor mention there were much research on neutron? (ʲôώҪ}neutronI(lng)кܶ^о?)
𰸣( A, B, C, D) Ă(g)λֻҪxl(wi)ittle research on glial cellС
_𰸵˼ǣǞ˷rglial cellI(lng)Ŀǰо
}(x)(ji)}
Historically, what is the function of glial cell?
_𰸣xsupport x(xing);glial cell֧neutron.
}ģ(x)(ji)}(px)
F(xin)ڸ(j)˂İl(f)F(xin)glial cell ʲô?
_x(xing)һxoutnumber~((sh)h(yun)h(yun)neutron)
_x(xing)xchemical signal (communication)x(xing)
}壺ʾ(x)(ji)}
What does the professor imply when she says ゃI(y)(graduate)꣬@(g)I(lng)(hu)?
_𰸣xmany research x(xing)(˼fglial cell@(g)I(lng)Ժ(hu)кܶоn})
}Listen again }
Ů Professor ˡOK, Bernard
_𰸣D, The student’s answer is complete.
ƪӢxԊWilliams Wordsworth
literature Ҫv18-19 o(j)Ӣx(Romanticism)ԊĴWardsworthԊxıx@(g)Q^Ǻ˼ϵ@ӷQԼ(̎})Romanticism҂ƽr(sh)romanceŮ֮gĐoP(gun)Romanticismᘌ(du)common peopleٔ(sh)educated peopleõsimple languageճгҊԼȻ֮gĻ(dng)ԼfԼɢr(sh)ܵ@N(dng)(̎})cromanticismh(du)һNL(fng)neoclassicism¹ŵxҲλromanticismıܷ(du)ġneoclassicismʹ̫elaborationskyskyblueʲô;birdbirdfeathered personڰԓԊ˵Ʒ֞(g)AڵxƷҪֲ(c)Ԋڕr(sh)nj(du)һЩ(hu)F(xin)u(png)Փڕr(sh)(du)ڵƷM(jn)ĿǰČW(xu)߀J(rn)ڵƷõ(߀fԊԽԽڵı^c(din)vһAεԊ)
1xԊc(din)(px)ᘌ(du)ǂ(g)Уcŵxͬ
2 }nj(du)ŵxԊfbird ffly peopleDZF(xin)ŵxԊ
3ڌ(du)xđB(ti)?
4fԼɢĕr(sh)ܵ(dng)?fԼɢr(sh)ܵ@N(dng)
5 }fJ(rn)ߵһAεƷ^nϲ(du)ԺƷu(png)r(ji)ʾʲô?c(din)vһAεԊ
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